When Hemorrhoids Become Too Frequent
Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. While many individuals experience hemorrhoids temporarily, some endure chronic symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life. Understanding when hemorrhoids become chronic and exploring effective treatment options is essential for managing this condition.
Understanding Chronic Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids become chronic when symptoms persist for extended periods or recur frequently. Chronic hemorrhoids can lead to ongoing discomfort, itching, pain, and bleeding. Factors contributing to chronic hemorrhoids include prolonged sitting, straining during bowel movements, low-fiber diets, obesity, and pregnancy. Additionally, certain activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as heavy lifting, can exacerbate the condition.
Symptoms of Chronic Hemorrhoids
Common symptoms of chronic hemorrhoids include:
- Persistent Itching and Irritation: Continuous itching around the anal area.
- Pain and Discomfort: Ongoing pain, especially during bowel movements.
- Swelling and Lumps: Noticeable swelling or lumps near the anus.
- Bleeding: Regular bright red blood on toilet paper or in the stool.
If these symptoms persist beyond a week of home care, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
Treatment Options for Chronic Hemorrhoids
Managing chronic hemorrhoids often requires a combination of lifestyle modifications and medical interventions:
- Dietary Changes: Increasing fiber intake to 25–35 grams per day can soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements. Incorporate whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes into your diet. (AAFP)
- Hydration: Consuming adequate water daily helps maintain soft stools, preventing constipation and reducing hemorrhoid symptoms.
- Regular Exercise: Engaging in physical activity enhances circulation and promotes regular bowel movements, reducing the risk of hemorrhoid recurrence.
- Over-the-Counter Treatments: Topical creams containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel can alleviate inflammation and discomfort. However, prolonged use should be avoided to prevent skin thinning.
- Sitz Baths: Soaking the anal area in warm water for 10–15 minutes several times a day can provide relief from pain and itching.
- Medical Procedures:
- Rubber Band Ligation: A procedure where a rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off blood supply, causing it to wither and fall off.
- Sclerotherapy: Injection of a sclerosing agent into the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink.
- Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of severe hemorrhoids, typically considered when other treatments fail.
Preventing Chronic Hemorrhoids
To prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids:
- Avoid Straining: Refrain from prolonged sitting on the toilet and avoid straining during bowel movements. Limiting toilet time to 10–15 minutes can help prevent hemorrhoids.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on pelvic veins.
- Respond Promptly to Bowel Urges: Delaying bowel movements can lead to constipation and straining.
Seeking Professional Help in Joliet
If you experience persistent hemorrhoid symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider. At Primary Care Joliet, our experienced medical team offers comprehensive hemorrhoid treatment options tailored to your needs. We provide compassionate care to help you find relief and improve your quality of life.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, please call our clinic.
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